Andros / Abaco Islands

Under Pressure and Headed Home

Thursday, October 6th, 2011
October 6, 2011

Conducting a research expedition in the Bahamas during hurricane season (June 1 – November 30) can be a risky venture.  One never knows where or when a tropical storm (which is a low pressure system) will develop.  Depending on the size and intensity of the storm, sometimes it’s simply a matter of moving your expedition out of the way of the expected path.  Sometimes you have to steam for safe harbor and fly your researchers out of harm’s way, which was the case for the end of the Inaguas and Hogsty leg of the Bahamas Expedition (click here to read the blog “Irene and Emily:  A Tale of Two Storms”).

Deploying the RDCP in flat calm water.  Left to right:  Amanda Williams, Dr. Andrew Bruckner, CAPT Phil Renaud

Deploying the RDCP in flat calm water. Left to right: Amanda Williams, Dr. Andrew Bruckner, CAPT Phil Renaud

 

However, when a high pressure systems develops over a coral reef researcher’s expedition area, no one thinks of calling it off.  High pressure systems are areas of fair weather and blue skies.  Unfortunately, an area with extremely high pressure may bring some pretty intense winds.  Yesterday, a cold front began passing through the Bahamas.  Behind the front is an area of very high pressure.  The winds we experienced before the front were very calm and the sea state (wave height) was nearly flat calm.  Since the cold front, the winds have increased to more than 20 knots (22 m.p.h.) and the sea state is around 2 m (6.5 feet).  Over the next week the winds are expected to increase and become sustained at 30 knots (33 m.p.h).   By the way, tropical storm force winds begin at 34 knots.  This will increase the seas to 3 m (10 feet) or more.

Read the rest of Under Pressure and Headed Home »

A Male’s Tale

Wednesday, October 5th, 2011
October 5, 2011

Due to repetition, most of the time each of our reef fish surveys is similar to the previous survey.  This is not unusual.  One of the purposes of doing such studies is to find the “typical” species composition, sizes, and abundance of fish one would find in a given area.  Special note may be taken on out of the ordinary observances.  This recently occurred when members of our fish research team, Ken Marks and Dave Grenda, were reviewing some data taken on the Spanish Hogfish (Bodianus rufus).

 

Spanish Hogfish Juvenile Phase

Spanish Hogfish Juvenile Phase

 

Spanish Hogfish are in the wrasse family (Labridae).  Like other wrasses, the juveniles play a major environmental role on the reef as “cleaners”.  This means that they feed on the parasites and dead tissues on larger fish.  Often, they will find a prominent area on the reef, such as a coral head, and set up a “cleaning station” that larger fish recognize and will visit for cleaning.  As they mature, Spanish Hogfish root around in the sediment with their snouts, like a hog.  They eat benthic invertebrates such as brittle stars, urchins, crustaceans, and mollusks.

A Brittle Star

A Brittle Star

 

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A Monkey Wrench in the Gears of ScienceFun

Tuesday, October 4th, 2011

October 4, 2011

Rest assured life as a coral reef ecology researcher is not always glamorous.  Sometimes it’s not easy to be a marine scientist.  Sometimes a plan does not always come together. For example, the Chief Scientist, Dr. Andrew Bruckner, has two weeks to accomplish his plan to wrap up the Foundation’s last leg of the Bahamas Expedition.  Three or four dives a day is the plan for most of the next two weeks.  Sunday was no exception. There are ten scientists that work in two person buddy teams.  Each scientist has their own set of surveying criteria and goals that they must repeat for each 65 minute dive (click here to read the Science Plan).  The research team readied their gear, while Dr. Bruckner and Amanda Williams scouted out the first dive site.

Dr. Andrew Bruckner and Amanda Williams scouting research dive sites.

Dr. Andrew Bruckner and Amanda Williams scouting research dive sites.

   Read the rest of A Monkey Wrench in the Gears of ScienceFun »

Underway, Making Way

Sunday, October 2nd, 2011

October 2, 2011

The third and final leg of the Bahamas’ expedition left the dock at Nassau around 8 pm last night.  The research team was all assembled on the Golden Shadow by 5:30 pm and had a safety muster on the aft deck.  Remember, safety is no accident.  After a great dinner, the scientists prepared for the research ahead.

Jeremy Kerr (right) and Anesti Stathakopoulos (left) are preparing the ground truthing gear.

Jeremy Kerr (right) and Anesti Stathakopoulos (left) are preparing the ground truthing gear.

 

After steaming south all night we arrived at the southern tip of Andros Island.  Actually, Andros Island is an archipelago, or chain, of three different islands.  The islands are North Andros, Mangrove Cay, and South Andros.  Tidal creeks, or bights, separate the islands.  Due to the narrow separations, most people consider them one island.  Andros Island is the largest in the Bahamian archipelago.  It is 104 miles (167 km) long and at its widest is 45 miles (72 km).  The west side of Andros is known for its extensive mangroves, seagrass, and sand flats.  Andros’ interior boasts the world’s largest collection of blue holes.  Blue holes are usually circular vertical caves that can be quite deep and extensively connected.  They are the result of erosion when the islands of the Bahamas were exposed during ice ages throughout geologic history.  At some points the sea level dropped as much as 390 feet (119 m).  There are almost 200 blue holes on Andros Island. Read the rest of Underway, Making Way »

Exploring Andros and Abaco By Air

Monday, September 12th, 2011

September 12, 2011

In preparation for the next leg of the Global Reef Expedition, Dr. Sam Purkis, Jeremy Kerr, Captain Steve Breen and Dr. Andy Bruckner  flew over Andros and Abaco Islands, Bahamas  on the Golden Eye seaplane. Their goal was to identify specific research sites and to find anchorages for the Golden Shadow; what they saw was two islands with stark differences.

 

Left to right: Dr. Andy Bruckner, Dr. Sam Purkis, CAPT Steve Breen, and Jeremy Kerr

Left to right: Dr. Andy Bruckner, Dr. Sam Purkis, CAPT Steve Breen, and Jeremy Kerr

Read the rest of Exploring Andros and Abaco By Air »

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